Thursday, October 24, 2019
If there is a long drawn-out war with Iraq (or any other :: Economics
If there is a long drawn-out war with Iraq (or any other  country), what implications might this have for Britain's fiscal  deficit? Also trace out the possible effects, if any, on: a) Monetary  Policy, b) Inflation and c) Unemployment.    The economic policy followed by a country engaged in war is  ,certainly, different of that followed by a country when in peace.  Britain now finds itself a few steps away from war with Iraq and the  questions concerning the implications of this ,unnecessary for many,  war are not little.    Firstly, before we analyze the effects of war with Iraq on fiscal  policy and deficit of the UK we must briefly outline the role of  fiscal policy and what is a fiscal deficit. Fiscal policy is a  so-called demand management policy and is defined as the manipulation  of government expenditures and/or of taxes in order to influence  aggregate demand and thus economic activity and employment. In the  case of Britain, there is a fiscal deficit. A rise in government  expenditures and/or a decrease in taxes (i.e. an increase of  injections over withdrawals) leads to an even greater (through the  multiplier) rise in national income and thus of employment. Deficit  spending could lead to an expansion of economic activity; this policy  is known as expansionary (or, reflationary) fiscal policy.    It can be said, with great certainty, that Britain's fiscal deficit  will increase largely during the war. Being an OECD[1] member country  and a country with similar economic performance from time to time,  Britain can be considered largely an economy with many common aspects  to the U.S. economy in many aspects. The U.S. economy had three major  peaks in deficits and all of them reflect wars: the Civil War of the  1860s, WWI and WWII. So one can expect that a long drawn-out war with  Iraq will mean that the British economy will run on deficit for a long  time. This should not suggest that deficits will occur after the war  as well, though. U.S. economy has recovered and reduced the stock of  debt after these wars. There are also political factors that need to  be considered in the case of Britain. Because of the high public  unrest and anti-war movement that occurred in Britain before the war  the government might feel obliged to prove to the people that war  against Iraq was a wise thought. UK government would be able to  provide that short-term feel-good factor by cutting taxes and possibly  increased spending. If pressure on the government mounts, and it is  already mounting very fast with numerous resignations and public  protests, it is very likely that it would see more clearly the    					  If there is a long drawn-out war with Iraq (or any other  ::  Economics  If there is a long drawn-out war with Iraq (or any other  country), what implications might this have for Britain's fiscal  deficit? Also trace out the possible effects, if any, on: a) Monetary  Policy, b) Inflation and c) Unemployment.    The economic policy followed by a country engaged in war is  ,certainly, different of that followed by a country when in peace.  Britain now finds itself a few steps away from war with Iraq and the  questions concerning the implications of this ,unnecessary for many,  war are not little.    Firstly, before we analyze the effects of war with Iraq on fiscal  policy and deficit of the UK we must briefly outline the role of  fiscal policy and what is a fiscal deficit. Fiscal policy is a  so-called demand management policy and is defined as the manipulation  of government expenditures and/or of taxes in order to influence  aggregate demand and thus economic activity and employment. In the  case of Britain, there is a fiscal deficit. A rise in government  expenditures and/or a decrease in taxes (i.e. an increase of  injections over withdrawals) leads to an even greater (through the  multiplier) rise in national income and thus of employment. Deficit  spending could lead to an expansion of economic activity; this policy  is known as expansionary (or, reflationary) fiscal policy.    It can be said, with great certainty, that Britain's fiscal deficit  will increase largely during the war. Being an OECD[1] member country  and a country with similar economic performance from time to time,  Britain can be considered largely an economy with many common aspects  to the U.S. economy in many aspects. The U.S. economy had three major  peaks in deficits and all of them reflect wars: the Civil War of the  1860s, WWI and WWII. So one can expect that a long drawn-out war with  Iraq will mean that the British economy will run on deficit for a long  time. This should not suggest that deficits will occur after the war  as well, though. U.S. economy has recovered and reduced the stock of  debt after these wars. There are also political factors that need to  be considered in the case of Britain. Because of the high public  unrest and anti-war movement that occurred in Britain before the war  the government might feel obliged to prove to the people that war  against Iraq was a wise thought. UK government would be able to  provide that short-term feel-good factor by cutting taxes and possibly  increased spending. If pressure on the government mounts, and it is  already mounting very fast with numerous resignations and public  protests, it is very likely that it would see more clearly the    					    
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